1, 2. (Compare Pr 23:3, 17; Ps 37:1).
2. studieth--meditateth.
talk . . . mischief--Their expressed purposes are to do evil.
3, 4. (Compare
Pr 14:1;
Isa 54:14).
house--including the family.
4. by knowledge . . . riches-- (Pr 8:18; 21:20).
5, 6. The general statement (Ec 9:16, 18) is specially illustrated (compare Pr 21:22; Ps 144:1).
7. (Compare
Pr 14:16).
in the gate--(Compare
Pr 22:22).
8. So called even if he fails to do evil.
9. Same thought varied.
10. Literally, "If thou fail in the day of straits (adversity), strait (or, small) is thy strength," which is then truly tested.
11, 12. Neglect of known duty is sin
(Jas 4:17).
ready--literally, "bowing down"
to be slain--that is, unjustly. God's retributive justice cannot be
avoided by professed ignorance.
13, 14. As delicious food whets the appetite, so should the rewards of wisdom excite us to seek it.
14. reward--literally, "after part," the proper result (compare Pr 23:18; Ps 37:37, 38).
15, 16. The plots of the wicked against the good, though partially, shall not be fully successful (Ps 37:24); while the wicked, falling under penal evil, find no help.
16. seven times--often, or many (Pr 6:16, 31; 9:1).
17, 18. Yet let none rejoice over the fate of evildoers, lest God punish their wrong spirit by relieving the sufferer (compare Pr 17:5; Job 31:29).
19, 20. (Ps 37:1, 38; 18:28).
20. candle--or, "prosperity"; it shall come to an end (Pr 13:9; 20:20).
21, 22. A warning against impiety and resistance to lawful rule
(Ro 13:1-7;
1Pe 2:17).
meddle . . . change--(Compare Margin), literally, "mingle not
yourself," avoid the society of restless persons.
22. their calamity, &c.--either what God and the king inflict, or what changers and their company suffer; better the first.
23. These . . . wise--literally, "are of the wise," as authors
(compare "Psalms of David," Hebrew). "These" refers to the verses
following,
Pr 24:24-34.
to have respect--literally, "to discern faces," show partiality,
24, 25. of which an example is justifying the wicked, to which is opposed, rebuking him, which has a blessing.
26. kiss his lips--love and obey, do homage
(Ps 2:12;
So 8:1).
right answer--literally, "plain words" (compare
Pr 8:9),
opposed to deceptive, or obscure.
27. Prepare . . . in the field--Secure, by diligence, a proper support, and then build; provide necessaries, then comforts, to which a house rather pertained, in a mild climate, permitting the use of tents.
28. Do not speak even truth needlessly against any, and never falsehood.
29. Especially avoid retaliation (Mt 5:43-45; Ro 12:17).
30, 31. A striking picture of the effects of sloth.
32-34. From the folly of the sluggard learn wisdom (Pr 6:10, 11).
